The Nissan Leaf was the top-selling electric vehicle worldwide until the Tesla Model 3 surpassed it some years ago.
It’s not a swift car, and most individuals would concur it’s not something purchased for its looks. Nonetheless, it’s an economical vehicle, providing low-cost rides for urban or rural residents.
Well, it’s inexpensive until the battery degrades beyond a certain point. Once that happens, you’ll need some new ones. And that is expensive. Very costly.
This guide is about the cost of replacing a Nissan Leaf battery. It can come to between $7,000 and $12,000 at a dealership or $4,000 to $6,000 with reconditioned batteries.
Unsurprisingly, the latter may be your ideal option.
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How The Nissan Leaf Works
Many electric cars today have four electric motors. One sits at each wheel, delivering peak torque to an electric equivalent of a 4×4.
The Nissan Leaf, though, is not focused on high performance. It is a small urban car, designed for errands to local stores and schools, rather than swift driving on the highway. It solely features one engine, similar to a traditional gasoline car. This supplies 80 kW (around 110 hp) of power solely to the front wheels.
It’s presently in its second generation, which came out in Model Year (MY) 2018. The first generation spanned from MY 2011 to 2017.
The newer Nissan Leafs (the SL and SV trims since MY 2016) have 30kWh batteries to power the motor. These and other minor improvements have led to a slightly increased range. The older 24 kWh batteries weren’t so effective.
40 kWh (2017) and 62 kWh (2019) versions are also available.
The batteries are located under the front seats and rear footwell. As the heaviest part of the car (300 to 400 kg!), they’re best situated as low as possible.
How Long Does A Nissan Leaf Battery Last?
Some papers suggest that newer models hold their charge for longer, on average; some conclude they’re actually less effective. It’s ambiguous.
In brief, some models have batteries that persist well beyond what’s anticipated. Some fail earlier than they should.
The lithium-ion batteries in older initial-generation Nissan Leaf models lose about 5% of their original capacity per year.
That might sound like a considerable amount, but it’s typical for any battery-powered appliance. Take your smartphone, for example. It loses about the same quantity.
(You can check your phone battery’s condition in the Settings app.)
Let’s say, for instance, that your 24 kWh Nissan Leaf had a maximum distance of 100 miles when new. Its range will decrease to approximately the following with each passing year:
- 1 year – 95 miles
- 5 years – 75 miles
- 10 years – 50 miles
Along with diminished range, the performance will suffer more and more. You’ll find it difficult to accelerate or maintain a high speed.
Second-generation Leafs with 30 kWh batteries are expected to last about twice as long. After ten years, they should still be at 75% capability.
These estimates are in line with other EVs on the market.
Nissan Leaf Replacement Battery Cost
Brace yourselves.
Without a warranty, a fresh 24 kWh battery system will cost at least $7,000. You may have to include labor charges of $1,000 to $2,000 on top of this.
In certain cases, expenses can reach well over $10,000.
Ouch!
Here are the presently-available warranties.
- 24 kWh – Nissan includes a standard five-year warranty (or 60,000 miles).
- 30 kWh – you’ll get an eight-year/100,000-mile warranty on the batteries.
- 40 kWh – Nissan provides the same eight-year/100,000-mile warranty as above.
These safeguard your car against the battery capacity falling below 75% of the original. Officially, it’s when your car’s display shows less than 9 bars out of 12 (that is, 8 or fewer).
Note: this is a bit cheeky on Nissan’s part, since at this point, the battery is actually at 67% capacity. They don’t claim it’s a warranty for up to 75%, but “9 out of 12 bars” sure leads people to believe it.
Nissan’s warranties aren’t as extensive as some EV equivalents from other manufacturers. Under this assurance, Nissan dealerships will replace battery packs with new or reconditioned ones.
Once it wears off? You’re on your own.
Nissan Leaf Battery Module Replacement Cost
In some cases – but not most – you may be able to replace specific modules.
In reality, an electric car’s “battery” is made up of several individual battery components. In turn, each component contains a few cells connected in series.
For example, the original 24 kWh had:
- 1 battery pack,
- made up of 48 modules,
- each with 4 cells.
Rather than replacing the entire battery pack, it could be more financially sensible to replace just one module. However, this is the exception, not the rule. Most Nissan Leaf battery packs degrade evenly, meaning each module’s total charge reduces at about the same rate.
As such, it’s typically not worth replacing one or two modules. You’ll end up with an uneven battery pack. That brings us back to a complete battery replacement.
Cost Of Reconditioned Batteries
Refurbished batteries are probably your best option.
Some specialist companies buy scrapped EV batteries and refurbish them. This costs much less than building a battery from scratch. As a result, they can pass this saving on to you, the customer.
Depending on your make and model, reconditioned batteries cost around $3,500 to $6,000. You’ll need to add a labor charge on top of that, too.
Refurbished batteries should function just as well as new ones. They might have a marginally lower charge capacity, but nothing notable.
Are There Any Other Options?
If your battery is losing power and your warranty has expired, there are three options for you.
- Take a deep breath and pay a small fortune for a new or reconditioned battery pack (already explored above).
- Sell or scrap the car.
- Purchase a donor car and transfer its battery pack into your vehicle.
None are exactly enticing. More on the second two choices now.
Sell Or Scrap The Car
Here’s perhaps the primary problem with BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles). Depreciation.
Without an efficient battery pack, your Nissan Leaf – or any electric car – is worth very little. Why? Because nobody wants it! Think about it. Would you pay any money for a car that’s expiring?
People looking for a simple everyday vehicle might pay you a bit. However, you’re more likely to get more money from a scrapper.
Don’t expect more than $5,000 to $7,500 for your model. Depending on its original cost, this may represent a significant depreciation rate.
Cost Of A Donor Car’s Battery Pack
Some choose to go down this path. It might be an appealing option on paper, but it usually isn’t worth it.
Using a donor car’s battery pack involves going to the salvage yard and looking to obtain a scrapped Leaf of the identical age and trim as yours.
You’ll need to pay the scrapper. You might be able to buy the battery outright, separate from the car. After the purchase, you’ll need to pay an EV specialist mechanic to remove the obsolete batteries and replace them with your “fresh” ones.
Before buying anything, you should find out how much charge the battery has. If it’s any less than 90%, it’s not worth it. At this point, these are still likely to cost $5,000 to $7,000 – even if they’re in typical condition.
Since this approach is prevalent, you’ll struggle to find any Nissan Leafs or their batteries in a salvage yard.
How To Reduce Nissan Leaf Battery Ownership Costs
Your battery will need replacing at some point. It’s an unavoidable part of electric car ownership. The only steps you can take to reduce costs focus on making the battery last as long as possible.
Follow these basic steps.
- Don’t accelerate hard (except when necessary).
- Travel at reasonable speeds, but nothing too fast.
- Avoid using fast chargers.
- Store the car in a mild environment: dry and at an average temperature. Batteries don’t like extreme heat or cold.
- Keep the battery between 10%/20% and 80%. The same goes for all lithium-ion batteries.
Electric Cars Are Great… In Theory
Electric cars have their benefits. Negligible charging costs, tremendous torque, and government grants are just some of them.
In their push to make the population turn electric, governments worldwide turn a blind eye to certain factors. The cost of a new battery is one of them.
The expense to replace the battery on a Nissan Leaf makes it at least as costly to own as a gas-powered car, all things considered.
It might be marginally better for the environment, yes. But it’s not “emission-free,” contrary to propaganda. And, on top of all that, can a vehicle owner afford to pay up to $10,000 for a new battery pack? The expense is enormous.
If you’re set on an electric car, your ideal option may be buying a one- or two-year-old Leaf and selling it after only a year or two of ownership. You could then repeat this cycle. It’s annoying but will minimize the effect of depreciation and mean you shouldn’t ever have to pay to replace the battery pack.
Do you already own a Nissan Leaf with subpar batteries? In that case, check what you can get on the warranty. If you’re still stuck, purchasing reconditioned batteries is probably the most cost-effective way to replace them.
But it’s still costly.